October 2026 (Vol. 12 Issue 1)
From Biē to Mētis: Reconfiguring Heroism through Female Agency in the Homeric Epics
Brooke (Euhyun) Jahng
07/10/2026
Traditional interpretations of Homeric heroism have glorified manly ideals of physical force (biē), military skill, and the odyssey towards kleos, while women’s images remained on the sidelines. This paper reexamines female agency in the Iliad and the Odyssey. It argues that female figures occupy a ...
The Accountability Gap: How National Sovereignty Shields Corporations from Human Rights Enforcement in the Global South
Sarah Pardasany
07/10/2026
The relationship between multinational corporations (MNCs) and human rights in the Global South has generated significant academic debate, yet one structural barrier is underdiscussed: national sovereignty. Frameworks like the International Labor Organization Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights ...
Women as the Honor-Currency: An Anthropological Understanding of Female Sexual Virtue in the Homeric Epic
Shuman Zheng
07/10/2026
This paper examines the role of female sexual virtue in the Homeric epics through the concept of “honor-currency.” It argues that women’s chastity and marital loyalty attain social value through reputation. The preservation, contestation, and violation of this reputation can affect male prestige and ...
A Deformed Conscience: How American Realism Became a Vehicle for Critique
Stephanie Kwok
07/10/2026
This paper argues that American literary realism functions not as a neutral reflection of reality, but as a vehicle for critique. Emerging from the epistemological rupture of the Civil War, where unprecedented mass death rendered the world unknowable, realist writers developed techniques that exposed the fault ...
Quadratic Discriminant Solution for the Complex Roots of a Pure Cubic Equation
Adam D. Doughan
07/10/2026
This paper treats a single family of cubic equations lying at the intersection of two standard topics in elementary algebra: the quadratic discriminant b^2 - 4ac and the roots of the cubic. For any real y and any nonzero real w, the difference-of-cubes factorization of ...
The Effectiveness of Synthetic and Natural Fertilizers on the Height of Basil
Bassel Alaiyoubi
07/10/2026
Following the Green Revolution, the use of synthetic fertilizers became widespread, but their environmental impacts are immense. Consequently, compost became an increasingly popular substitute. Many scientists sought to analyze the effects of synthetic fertilizers versus natural fertilizers. However, no ...
Political Ideology and Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Trust in Doctors, Scientists, and Government for Cancer Information
Jason Mathew
07/10/2026
An individual’s trust in health information can be influenced by their perception of cancer information. This study tests the association between political ideology, sociodemographic characteristics, and trust in doctors, scientists, and government for cancer information among U.S. adults. The data were taken from ...
Using Trimethylsilanol for creating Hydrophobic Liner compared to other Silicon Compounds
Taehong Kim, Leah Jin, Junehyuk Lee, Sean Lee, Jose Jimenez, Samuel Kim, Ho Yeon Kim
07/10/2026
Semiconductors are crucial to computing, healthcare, military, and transportation industries. The deposition step in semiconductors– wherein thin layers of materials are applied onto the surface– is critical, requiring a liner with similar hydrophilicity to incoming materials that are required to be ..
Topology Optimization for Metal Additive Manufacturing: Constraints, Challenges, and Emerging Solutions
Aryan Mehta
07/10/2026
Engineering components used in the fields of aerospace, automotive, and biomedical engineering need to exhibit lightness and strength. Balancing lightness and mechanical strength is necessary to improve performance while reducing total system weight and energy consumption. Additive Manufacturing (AM), ...
Long-term Clinical Effectiveness of Early Versus Late Orthodontic Intervention
Seo Yeon Bang
07/10/2026
Orthodontic treatment is primarily associated with cosmetic purposes; however, its effects extend beyond aesthetics. Treatment often involves choosing between intervening early in the mixed dentition stage and delaying treatment until the permanent dentition is fully developed. This paper investigates the research ...
Administrative Burdens in Healthcare Through Pillars of Race, Gender, Immigration Status, and Religion: A Literature Review
Joshua Bonwoo Koo
07/10/2026
The literature review examines how administrative burdens within the United States healthcare system function as systemic barriers that reinforce existing inequities, utilizing Herd & Moynihan’s framework of learning, psychological, and compliance costs. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize how facially ...
The Genetic Price of Poverty
Neev Patel
07/10/2026
In the modern era, achieving social health is increasingly shaped by systemic inequalities. This literature review analyzes the extent to which economic disparities in digital infrastructure and early childhood resources are strongly associated with the epigenetic development of social health. By examining ...
Protecting Children's Environmental Rights in the Face of Environmental Hazards
Latifa Assimova
07/10/2026
Children continue to be one of the most vulnerable populations to environmental harm due to their fragile physical development and dependence on stable living conditions. This literature review examines how children’s environmental rights are inconsistently implemented and weakly enforced by analyzing ...
Gender Representation in Musical Instruments: From Middle School to the Professional Level
Violet Zimmerle
07/10/2026
While gender stereotypes surrounding musical instruments have been shown to influence musicians’ advancement, prior research has largely examined the gender distribution of music ensembles within a single level, such as the middle school or collegiate level. Thus, little is known about how gender ...
Small Molecule Rescue of GLUT1DS
Brahan Eashwer Parameswari Bagavathi Perumal
05/10/2026
GLUT1DS is a disease in the body that affects the human Glucose Transporter 1 protein (hGLUT1), it involves a missense mutation in the SLC2A1 gene and as a result one of the amino acids in the GLUT1 protein is translated incorrectly causing the structure to be misfolded and dysfunctional. GLUT1 ...
Perceptions of AI-Assisted Voice Explanations for Medical Diagnostic Reports in Multilingual India
Kabir Gupta
05/10/2026
Advances in medical diagnostic technologies have resulted in an increasing number of diagnostic reports being available on digital channels; however, technical jargon, numerical results and reporting in a foreign language (English) can still be hard for participants to understand. This becomes an important question in ...
Divergent Paths: Toward a Differentiated Model of How Caste Networks and Discrimination Restrict Economic Mobility in India
Medhansh Sharma
05/10/2026
It’s been nearly eight decades since the Indian constitution abolished untouchability and instituted reservation policy for communities who were the victims of historical marginalization, caste still remains a statistically robust predictor of occupation, wages, land ownership, and access to public employment. ...
Micro-Credit Access and Women’s Enterprise Creation in India: An Econometric Study Leveraging PMMY Disbursement Trends
Aditya Singh
05/10/2026
Although millions of Indian women now access formal micro-credit through the government's Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), it remains empirically unclear whether this finance produces women-run enterprises, or why its effect varies so widely across states. This study estimates the ...
How AI Listens to Neurodivergence - A Comparative Study of Advice Responses Generated by Four Large Language Models
Jacob Gao
05/10/2026
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to provide advice on a wide range of areas in life, yet little is known about how their advice changes when users supply neurodivergence-related context. Drawing on the author’s positionality as a student with autistic experience, this study examines a ...
Linguistic Revolutions: Comparing the Impact of French Colonialism in Haiti, Senegal, and Gabon
Vivaan Alleyne
05/10/2026
France extensively colonized countries in Africa, the Caribbean, the Americas, and the Indian subcontinent. However, the impact of French colonization on language was significantly different across these countries. French remains highly prevalent in Gabon, moderately prevalent in Senegal, and far less ...
Beyond Typographical Fixity: Music Printing, Notational Standardisation and Cultural Authority in Sixteenth-Century Italy
Matthew Lee
05/10/2026
The printing press is frequently credited with standardising musical notation by replacing the variability of manuscript transmission with mechanically reproducible texts. Scholarship on sixteenth-century Italian music printing, however, reveals a more complex process. Technical difficulties delayed the typographical ...
A Content Analysis of Digital Dermatology on Instagram
Safura Siddiqui
01/10/2026
Social media platforms have become primary sources of public health education, yet they are highly susceptible to medical misinformation spread by non-experts. Particularly on Instagram, board certified dermatologists have the capability to counter this misinformation, but the educational quality of their ...
The Impact of Social Proof on Consumer Purchases in E-Commerce: A Literature Review of Four Credibility Mechanisms
Jerry Ge
01/10/2026
Consumers in e-commerce environments increasingly rely on social proof, the tendency to look to others’ behavior when making decisions under uncertainty, rather than independent product evaluation. However, existing research often treats social proof as a single construct without distinguishing how its different ...
Comparative Evaluation of Lead Removal from Contaminated Water by Chemical Precipitation Using Different Reagents under Varying pH and Dosage Conditions
Aarav Jain
01/10/2026
Lead (Pb) contamination in water is a major environmental problem and necessitates efficient and economical treatment techniques. This study was designed to investigate the removal of Pb by chemical precipitation at different pH and precipitant dosage using sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), sodium sulphate ...
Specialized Youth Sports and Its Impact on the Mental Health of Collegiate-Aspiring Athletes
Jasmine Nguyen
01/10/2026
Specialized childhood sports have become increasingly common through family and coach encouragement, raising concerns about how higher expectations and pressure may affect adolescent mental health. This study examines how early sport specialization influences stress, burnout, and ...
Anatomy-Derived Hemodynamic-Proxy Features Improve Image-Based Classification of Congenital Heart Disease
Yu Xiang Chong
01/10/2026
Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses many types of cardiovascular abnormalities, making image-supported diagnosis particularly challenging. In this study, we evaluated whether anatomy-derived hemodynamic-proxy features could improve machine learning classification of CHD subtypes (healthy, ...
The Role of Grammatical Mood in Romance Political Speech
James Fu
01/10/2026
This paper examines grammatical mood as a rhetorical resource in modern Romance political speech, focusing on French, Spanish, and Italian. It addresses a gap between mood theory, which mainly studies semantic, diachronic, and complement-clause patterns, and political discourse analysis, which more often ...
The Clean Energy Gap: Quantifying the Feasibility of 100% U.S. Clean Energy Consumption by 2035 under Artificial Intelligence-Driven Demand Growth
Daniel Xi
01/10/2026
This paper investigates whether the U.S. can achieve 100% carbon pollution-free electricity consumption by the year 2035 in the context of rapidly accelerating electricity demand driven by artificial intelligence and data center expansion. Employing a compound annual growth rate methodology, this paper uses 2024 ...
China’s Greatest Weakness: Internal Conflicts with Ethnic Minorities
Alex Jong Ho Lee
01/10/2026
China’s 55 recognized ethnic minorities pose a challenge to the state’s vision of national unity, but not the one historical precedent suggests. Because China faces neither the wartime collapse nor the demographic balance that broke apart the Ottoman and Russian empires, this paper argues that the principal danger to ...
